Pakistan’s digital journey is entering a new phase with the rollout of fifth‑generation mobile networks, better known as 5G. While many countries have already embraced this technology, Pakistan’s progress has been slower and uneven. Some urban areas now enjoy limited 5G coverage, but large parts of the country still rely on 4G or even 3G.
This article explains the current status of 5G in Pakistan, when nationwide expansion is expected, which telecom operators are leading the race, and what this technology means for businesses and everyday users.
Is 5G Available in Pakistan?
At present, 5G is not available for public use in Pakistan. Telecom operators continue to rely on 4G networks, which serve millions of users nationwide. Although trial runs of 5G have been conducted in major cities, these tests were limited and not open to the general public.
For everyday users, mobile internet speeds remain dependent on 4G coverage, which is strong in urban areas but weaker in rural regions. The absence of 5G means Pakistan is still catching up with countries that have already adopted this technology.
When Will 5G Launch Nationwide?
Telecom operators and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) are working on expanding 5G coverage. The official goal is widespread availability by 2026, but history shows that telecom projects in Pakistan often take longer than planned.
Rural areas will likely wait until the early 2030s before seeing reliable 5G. The rollout depends on spectrum auctions, infrastructure investment, and whether operators can make money from 5G services.
5G Coverage by Telecom Operators
Jazz
- Tested commercial 5G in December 2022.
- Coverage includes Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, with gradual expansion to other cities.
- Focuses on enterprise customers and premium users.
- Offers 5G home broadband as an alternative to fiber internet.
- Real‑world speeds: 200–500 Mbps, though peak speeds can exceed 1 Gbps.
Zong
- Also Tested 5G in December 2022, backed by China Mobile.
- Coverage strategy similar to Jazz, focusing on urban centers and business districts.
- Aggressive pricing to attract customers.
- Strong infrastructure investment, making them a serious competitor.
Ufone and Telenor
- Both operators are still in the testing phase.
- Financial challenges and mergers have slowed progress.
- Likely to join the 5G race around 2026 or later.
Benefits of 5G for Users
- Faster internet speeds – streaming, gaming, and downloads become smoother.
- Better video calls – fewer freezes and interruptions.
- Smart devices and IoT – homes, cars, and appliances can connect seamlessly.
- Reliable remote work – smoother online meetings and file sharing.
- Improved entertainment – high‑quality video streaming and real‑time gaming.
Business Impact of 5G in Pakistan
Economic Growth
5G could add billions to Pakistan’s economy by enabling new industries, improving productivity, and attracting foreign investment.
Digital Transformation
- Enterprises can use cloud computing without lag.
- Manufacturing plants can deploy IoT sensors for real‑time monitoring.
- Retail businesses can explore AR/VR shopping experiences.
- Banks can deliver faster mobile services.
E‑Commerce and Startups
- Faster websites and apps improve customer experience.
- Logistics benefit from real‑time tracking.
- Startups can build new products like telemedicine apps or real‑time gaming platforms.
Challenges Facing 5G Expansion
Infrastructure Gaps
- Building 5G networks requires fiber optic backbones and reliable electricity.
- Telecom operators invest mainly in urban areas, leaving rural regions behind.
Device Affordability
- Most Pakistanis use budget smartphones that only support 4G.
- 5G phones cost PKR 40,000–50,000 or more, limiting adoption.
Regulatory Issues
- Spectrum auctions are expensive, raising costs for operators.
- Political decisions and internet shutdowns create uncertainty.
Satellite Internet vs 5G – Amazon Kuiper’s Role
While 5G struggles with coverage, satellite internet projects like Amazon Kuiper could fill the gap. Kuiper plans to provide broadband through low‑orbit satellites, offering speeds of 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps with lower latency than traditional satellite internet.
In Pakistan, Kuiper could serve rural and remote areas, while 5G dominates urban centers. Together, they could finally bridge the country’s digital divide.
Real‑World Use Cases of 5G in Pakistan
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Users in coverage zones report faster streaming, smoother video calls, and reliable home broadband through 5G routers.
Smart Cities
- Traffic management systems using sensors.
- Smart parking solutions tested in Lahore.
- Environmental monitoring in Islamabad.
Healthcare
- Telemedicine consultations with high‑quality video.
- Remote guidance for surgeries.
- Mental health services delivered online.
Industrial Automation
- Textile factories using connected machines.
- Automotive plants coordinating assembly with sensors.
- Pharmaceutical companies monitoring storage conditions.
Future Outlook
Pakistan’s 5G future depends on three factors:
- Economic stability – operators need financial confidence to invest.
- Regulatory support – fair spectrum pricing and consistent policies.
- Technology evolution – cheaper 5G devices and hybrid solutions like satellite internet.
By 2027–2028, Pakistan could see broader 5G coverage in urban areas, while rural regions rely on satellite internet. Private 5G networks for businesses and smart cities may grow faster than consumer adoption.
FAQs
Is 5G available in Pakistan?
Not Yet, but telecom conpamy such as zong, Jazz, are already tested 5G in Pakistan
Which telecom operators offer 5G?
Jazz and Zong have launched 5G. Ufone and Telenor are still preparing.
When will 5G be nationwide?
Operators aim for 2027–2028, but rural areas may wait until the 2030s.
How can I use 5G in Pakistan?
You need a 5G‑capable phone, a SIM from Jazz or Zong, and must be in a coverage area.
Will rural areas get 5G?
Yes, but not soon. Satellite internet may serve rural areas faster than 5G.
Conclusion
5G in Pakistan is here, but only in limited zones. Jazz and Zong lead the rollout, while Ufone and Telenor lag behind. The technology promises faster internet, smarter cities, and new business opportunities, but challenges like infrastructure gaps, device affordability, and regulatory hurdles remain.
The next few years will decide whether Pakistan uses 5G as a tool for nationwide digital transformation or keeps it limited to urban elites. With satellite internet projects like Amazon Kuiper entering the scene, Pakistan has a chance to finally bridge its connectivity divide.
